Fibroid Removal Surgery: A Safe Way to Remove Fibroids While Preserving the Uterus

Are heavy periods, pelvic pain, or frequent urination making your daily life difficult?

These symptoms may be caused by uterine fibroids, which are common, non-cancerous growths in the uterus. While many fibroids do not require treatment, some can become large enough to cause discomfort, excessive bleeding, or fertility problems.

Fibroid Removal Surgery, also called Myomectomy, removes fibroids while keeping the uterus intact. This makes it a suitable option for many women who wish to preserve their uterus, including those who may want to become pregnant in the future.

At our hospital, Dr. Naveen Kumar Anem, MBBS, DNB (General Surgery), FMAS, FIAGES, Laparoscopic & GI Surgeon, provides advanced Laparoscopic Surgery using minimally invasive techniques. When gynecological procedures are required, treatment is provided in coordination with the appropriate women's health specialists to ensure safe and comprehensive care.

What Is Fibroid Removal Surgery?

Fibroid Removal Surgery, medically known as Myomectomy, is a procedure to remove uterine fibroids without removing the uterus.

Fibroids are growths made of muscle and connective tissue. They are usually non-cancerous (benign) and can vary from very small to quite large.

The goal of surgery is to:

• Remove troublesome fibroids.
• Relieve symptoms.
• Preserve the uterus whenever possible.
• Improve quality of life.
• Support future pregnancy if appropriate.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are common growths that develop in or around the uterus.

Many women have fibroids without knowing it because they may not cause symptoms. Others may experience problems when fibroids grow larger or are located in certain parts of the uterus.

Fibroids are not cancer, and they rarely become cancerous.

Who May Need Fibroid Removal Surgery?

Your doctor may recommend Myomectomy if:

• Fibroids are causing heavy menstrual bleeding.
• You have severe pelvic pain or pressure.
• Fibroids are affecting your ability to become pregnant.
• Fibroids are growing rapidly.
• Medicines have not relieved your symptoms.
• You wish to preserve your uterus.

Not every fibroid requires surgery. Your treatment will depend on the size, number, location, symptoms, age, and future pregnancy plans.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Many women have no symptoms. However, when fibroids become larger, they may cause:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Periods lasting longer than usual
• Pelvic pain
• Pelvic pressure or fullness
• Frequent urination
• Difficulty emptying the bladder completely
• Constipation
• Lower back pain
• Pain during intercourse
• Difficulty becoming pregnant in some women

If these symptoms interfere with your daily life, consult a specialist for evaluation.

What Causes Fibroids?

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but several factors may increase the risk.

Hormonal Changes

The hormones estrogen and progesterone may contribute to fibroid growth.

Family History

Women with a close family member who has fibroids may have a higher chance of developing them.

 

Age

Fibroids are most common during the reproductive years.

 

Lifestyle Factors

Being overweight, eating a diet low in fruits and vegetables, or leading a less active lifestyle may increase the risk in some women.

 

Other Factors

Early onset of menstruation and certain genetic changes may also play a role.

How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?

A proper diagnosis helps determine whether surgery is needed and which treatment is most appropriate.

Medical History

Your doctor will ask about:

• Menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain
• Pregnancy history
• Fertility concerns
• Previous treatments
• Family history

Physical Examination

A pelvic examination may help detect an enlarged or irregular uterus.

 

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Ultrasound Scan

A pelvic ultrasound is the most common imaging test used to identify:

• Number of fibroids
• Size
• Location
• Effect on the uterus

 

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MRI Scan (When Needed)

An MRI provides more detailed information, especially before surgery or when multiple fibroids are present.

 

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Blood Tests

Blood tests may be recommended to:

• Check for anemia caused by heavy bleeding.
• Evaluate overall health before surgery.

Additional Tests (If Required)

Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may recommend:

• Hysteroscopy
• Sonohysterography
• Endometrial biopsy (in selected cases)

These tests help rule out other conditions and guide the treatment plan.

When Is Fibroid Removal the Right Choice?

Surgery may be recommended when:

• Fibroids cause severe symptoms.
• Medicines do not provide enough relief.
• Fibroids continue to grow.
• Fertility may be affected.
• The fibroids interfere with normal daily activities.
• You wish to preserve your uterus instead of having it removed.

The decision is made after discussing the benefits, risks, and alternatives with your doctor.

Why Early Treatment Matters

Delaying treatment when symptoms are severe may lead to:

• Chronic heavy bleeding
• Iron-deficiency anemia
• Persistent pelvic pain
• Pressure on the bladder or bowel
• Reduced quality of life
• Fertility-related problems in some women

Early medical evaluation helps identify the most suitable treatment before symptoms worsen.

Types of Fibroid Removal Surgery (Myomectomy)

The type of Fibroid Removal Surgery depends on the size, number, and location of the fibroids. Your surgeon will recommend the most suitable procedure after a detailed examination and imaging tests.

1. Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Laparoscopic Myomectomy is a minimally invasive procedure performed through small cuts in the abdomen.

It is suitable for many women with small to medium-sized fibroids and offers:

• Smaller incisions
• Less pain after surgery
• Minimal blood loss
• Faster recovery
• Shorter hospital stay
• Smaller scars

This is one of the most preferred techniques whenever it is medically appropriate.

2. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

This procedure is used when fibroids are located inside the uterine cavity.

The surgeon removes the fibroid through the vagina and cervix using a special camera, without making any cuts on the abdomen.

This approach allows a quicker recovery for selected patients.

3. Open Myomectomy

Some women with very large fibroids or multiple fibroids may require an Open Myomectomy.

A larger incision is made in the lower abdomen to safely remove the fibroids.

Although recovery takes longer than laparoscopic surgery, it remains the safest option for certain complex cases.

How Is Laparoscopic Fibroid Removal Performed?

Most suitable patients can undergo Laparoscopic Fibroid Removal Surgery using advanced minimally invasive techniques.

During the Procedure

• General anaesthesia is administered.
• A few small incisions are made in the abdomen.
• A tiny camera (laparoscope) provides a clear view of the uterus.
• Special surgical instruments are used to carefully remove the fibroids.
• The uterus is repaired to support healing.
• The small incisions are closed with minimal scarring.

The operation usually takes 1 to 3 hours, depending on the size and number of fibroids.

Treatment Options Before Surgery

Not every woman with fibroids needs surgery.

Depending on your symptoms and future pregnancy plans, your doctor may first recommend:

• Medicines to reduce heavy bleeding.
• Pain-relieving medications.
• Hormonal treatment.
• Regular monitoring for small, symptom-free fibroids.
• Uterine artery embolization (in selected cases and where appropriate).

If these options do not provide enough relief, Fibroid Removal Surgery may be recommended.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Fibroid Removal Surgery

Compared with traditional open surgery, Laparoscopic Myomectomy offers several advantages:

• Smaller incisions
• Less pain
• Reduced blood loss
• Lower risk of infection
• Smaller scars
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster recovery
• Quicker return to normal activities
• Preserves the uterus, making future pregnancy possible for many women

Recovery and outcomes vary depending on each patient's condition and the number and size of fibroids.

Recovery After Fibroid Removal Surgery

Most women recover well with proper care.

Immediately After Surgery

• Walking is encouraged as soon as it is safe.
• Pain is controlled with prescribed medications.
• Many patients return home within 1–2 days after laparoscopic surgery, depending on their recovery.

 

Returning to Daily Activities

Most women can:

• Resume light activities within 1–2 weeks.
• Return to office work after 2–4 weeks, depending on recovery.
• Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for about 4–6 weeks, or as advised by their surgeon.

Follow-up appointments are important to monitor healing and discuss future pregnancy plans if relevant.

Possible Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, Myomectomy has potential risks, although serious complications are uncommon.

Possible complications include:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Blood clots
• Injury to nearby organs such as the bladder or bowel
• Scar tissue formation (adhesions)
• Fibroids returning in the future
• Need for further treatment in some cases

Choosing an experienced surgical team and following post-operative instructions helps reduce these risks.

Life After Fibroid Removal Surgery

Many women notice a significant improvement in their quality of life after recovery.

Benefits may include:

• Lighter and more regular menstrual periods
• Relief from pelvic pain and pressure
• Improved bladder and bowel comfort
• Increased energy due to reduced blood loss
• Better quality of sleep and daily functioning
• Improved fertility potential in selected patients

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and attending regular follow-up visits can support long-term well-being.

Why Choose Dr. Naveen Kumar Anem?

Dr. Naveen Kumar Anem, MBBS, DNB (General Surgery), FMAS, FIAGES, Laparoscopic & GI Surgeon, is experienced in advanced Laparoscopic Surgery and follows a patient-centred approach to minimally invasive procedures. For gynecological surgeries such as Fibroid Removal, treatment is coordinated with the appropriate gynecology specialists to ensure comprehensive and safe care.

Our Approach

• Detailed pre-operative assessment
• Individualised treatment plans
• Advanced minimally invasive surgical techniques
• Evidence-based surgical care
• Focus on patient safety
• Clear communication before and after surgery
• Comprehensive follow-up support

  Why Choose Our Hospital?

  We are committed to providing high-quality surgical care with modern technology and compassionate support.

  What We Offer

• Advanced laparoscopic operation theatres
• Modern diagnostic and imaging facilities
• Experienced multidisciplinary surgical team
• High standards of infection control
• Comfortable patient care environment
• Personalised recovery plans
• Dedicated follow-up care

Our goal is to help every patient recover safely, comfortably, and return to a healthier, more active life.

Don't Let Fibroids Affect Your Everyday Life

Heavy periods, pelvic pain, or pressure can interfere with your health, work, and family life. If your symptoms are becoming difficult to manage, expert medical care can help you find the right solution.

Consult Dr. Naveen Kumar Anem, MBBS, DNB (General Surgery), FMAS, FIAGES, Laparoscopic & GI Surgeon, for a detailed evaluation. When Fibroid Removal Surgery is appropriate, care is provided using advanced minimally invasive techniques in collaboration with the appropriate gynecology specialists.

Book Your Consultation Today

Take the first step toward a healthier, more comfortable life with expert surgical care and personalized treatment.

 

Why Patients Trust Our Hospital

• Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery facilities
• Experienced multidisciplinary surgical team
• Modern diagnostic and imaging services
• Personalized treatment plans
• Patient-first approach with compassionate care
• High standards of safety and infection control
• Complete pre-operative and post-operative support
• Focus on faster recovery and long-term women's health

Doctor Review

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Naveen Kumar Anem

MBBS, DNB (General Surgery), FMAS, FIAGES
Laparoscopic & GI Surgeon

This service page has been medically reviewed by Dr. Naveen Kumar Anem to ensure the information is evidence-based, medically accurate, and easy to understand. Our aim is to help patients make informed decisions about Fibroid Removal Surgery (Myomectomy) and women's health.